Which term describes the philosophical stance that considers only mind to be real?

The term that describes the philosophical stance considering only mind to be real is idealism. Idealism posits that reality is fundamentally mental or immaterial. This perspective emphasizes that the mind, consciousness, and ideas are the primary components of reality, asserting that what we perceive as physical objects are actually manifestations of mental processes or perceptions rather than independent material entities.

In contrast, materialism focuses on physical substances and asserts that only matter is real, dismissing the primacy of the mind. Property dualism acknowledges both mental and physical properties but does not prioritize the mind over matter. Substance dualism claims the existence of both mental and physical substances as distinct entities, but it does not assert the mind's exclusivity in representation of reality.

Understanding idealism as a philosophy clarifies its position in contrast to these other frameworks, emphasizing the belief that the mind is the primary source of reality, thereby laying the foundation for discussions surrounding consciousness, perception, and existence.